Guide
Gambling

The Impact of Player Props on Game Outcomes

Legalizing player proposition bets in the US has led to more betting scandals than ever before. Is there a future for prop betting in America’s regulated sportsbook market? We look at whether prop bets threaten the integrity of sports, and the betting industry as a whole.

Jon Young
Jon Young

Last Updated: 2024-08-09

A. Tzamantanis

5 minutes read

Image for Muhammad Amir from Getty

What are Player Props in Sports Betting?

Prop bets have been an important part of the betting industry in regulated sportsbooks in Las Vegas and Atlantic City for decades. Proposition bets are wagers on specific outcomes in a game rather than the final score. Player props relate to individual performances, such as personal points totals, shots on target, or minutes played. 

Popular Player Props in 2024

  • Total passing yards (football)
  • Total receiving yards (football)
  • Total interceptions (football – quarterbacks)
  • Total touchdowns (football)
  • Total goals (soccer)
  • Shots on target (soccer)
  • Cards received (soccer)
  • Total home runs (baseball)
  • Dot balls bowled (cricket)

Factors in Player Prop Betting

Millions of safe, legit prop bets are placed every year. However, some organizations are now concerned about the temptations for sportsmen to be corrupted by gambling syndicates. 

In 2024, an unnamed NBA player with gambling debts was paid to throw games to win prop bets for the syndicate. Toronto Raptors player, Jontay Porter, feigned injury on-court so that he was removed from games and won prop minutes on Porter’s total minutes played. 

Impact on College Sports

  • NCAA calling for ban on prop bets
  • Ohio banned player props in 2024
  • Power of gambling syndicates understated

The legalization of sports betting in the US has opened the doors to 1000s of new markets at sportsbooks, including college sports betting. However, only now are states moving to rein back on some of their betting laws. 

In 2024, Ohio – one of the newer states to regulate sports betting – banned prop bets on college sports. 

Under pressure from the NCAA, who have long been concerned about the effect on tempted college basketball players, the move will protect college players from corrupt gambling syndicates. 

Maryland, Louisiana, and Vermont are among US states to ban college sports props. Arizona and New York launched their regulated sports betting markets with prohibition on college sports props. 

Problem Gambling Risks

  • Prevalence of sports betting means rise in problem gambling
  • Power of gambling syndicates increasing
  • Lower-league sportsmen and college students vulnerable

It’s not just in US sports where player props have led to scandals. In data-heavy sports like cricket, the opportunities for match-fixing are rife. In 2010, Pakistan bowlers were paid by a syndicate to bowl a number of no-balls during a test against England. 

What the Pakistan dot-ball scandal had in common with the Toronto Raptors case is problem gambling. The sports agent who instigated the cricket scandal was sports agent, Mazhar Majeed, who reportedly had debts of over £700,000 when he approached the young Pakistan bowlers.  

Not only can you bet on very specific outcomes – such as the number of dot-balls bowled – but you can now bet on obscure leagues and sports. Many bookmakers offer markets in semi-pro sports leagues where the opportunities for match-fixing are greater. 

Back in 2016, the BBC and Buzzfeed reported the names of players to the Tennis Integrity Unit who they alleged had been corrupted by professional betting syndicates to concede points. 

Final Thoughts

The advance in sports betting technology means it’s easier now to bet on props. Having detailed statistics on games has opened the way to bet on thousands of individual markets on players.

However, with such specific betting markets now available on players, it’s easier for criminal betting syndicates to corrupt individuals and affect the outcome of a game. Only a concerted effort by gambling commissions and the sportsbooks themselves will mean an end to match-fixing. 

Jon Young
Jon Young Sports Betting Writer

Jon is an experienced journalist and editor working in the gambling industry for over 17 years. He started life as a football betting blogger before being bitten by the online poker bug, eventually becoming editor of some of the largest gambling and poker publications around, including Gambling Magazine and WPT (World Poker Tour) Poker Magazine.